Closing Comments - a few days before big April USDA Supply and Demand Report


Grain markets had a nice little bounce today lead by a weather scare (frost threat and last week’s frost damage) for wheat.

KC wheat lead the strength up 19 cents, MPLS wheat was up 12, CBOT wheat was up 14 cents, nearby corn was up 5, July corn up 2, new crop Dec corn was down 3 cents, soybeans were up 16 cents a bushel on the old crop, crush sunflowers were up 20 cents a cwt, the dollar is up with the cash index at 82.779, the stock market managed a bounce after being down earlier in the session the DOW ended up closing up 48 points, and crude is up about 90 cents a barrel.

We did have crop conditions/progress this afternoon.  No update on corn planting; but the end of the report did say it expected to report nationwide corn and spring wheat planting progress next week.  We did get an update on the winter wheat conditions and we saw a 2% increase in the G/E slot; mainly coming from the eastern corn belt states or areas that plant SRW.

 This a.m. we had export shipments and they came in mixed.  Rather poor for corn, while good to decent for both wheat and soybeans.

Technically some of the wheat charts did clear some resistance today; and a bullish report on Wed could take us back to the level we had before the March stocks report took us down at the end March.  CBOT May wheat managed a close above the 61.8 retracement as well as the 20 day moving average.  The next couple days could easily look like a break of resistance or a simple head fake should we get a negative USDA report on Wed.

More important than whether Wednesday’s USDA report is bullish or bearish on actual hard numbers is how bullish or how bearish versus what the market is expecting.  Could the numbers be bearish enough to give us another leg down in the grains?  Sure that is possible but it really depends on what the market or “crowd” is actually trading. 

Below is DJ Survey for this week’s USDA Report.


04/08 08:42a CST  DJ SURVEY: April World Grain, Soybean Carryout


  CHICAGO--The following are analysts' estimates in millions of metric tons
for 2012-13 worldwide grain and soybean ending stocks, as compiled by Dow Jones
Newswires.

  The U.S. Department of Agriculture is scheduled to release updated supply
and demand tables at noon EDT (1600 GMT) Wednesday. Parentheses denote the
number of estimates in that average and range.
04/08 06:35a CST  DJ SURVEY: April U.S. Grain, Soybean Carryout



                                                                                                 Mar
                                                                                                2012-13 2011-12
                                                 Average    Range              USDA    USDA
   Corn (21)                           0.824   0.625-0.925          0.632   0.989
   Soybeans (21)                0.137   0.107-0.160            0.125   0.169
   Wheat (21)                       0.731   0.700-0.776           0.716   0.743

                                                                 Corn   Soybeans  Wheat
   ABN Amro                                         0.875   0.160    0.746
   ADM Investor Services                0.824   0.150    0.732
   AgriSource                                        0.850   0.135    0.750
   AgriVisor                                            0.825   0.155    0.716
   Allendale                                           0.882   0.139    0.722
   Alpari                                                  0.925   0.150    0.740
   Citigroup                                            0.813   0.135    0.722
   Doane Advisory Srvcs                   0.882   0.130    0.776
   Farm Futures                                   0.756   0.148    0.755
   Futures International                   0.708   0.131    0.717
   Global Comm Analytics                0.625   0.107    0.706
   Jefferies Bache                               0.857   0.125    0.716
   Kropf and Love                               0.882   0.140    0.741
   Newedge USA                                0.800   0.135    0.723
   Olympus Futures                           0.845   0.115    0.700
   Prime Ag Consultants                   0.882   0.150    0.746
   Rice Dairy                                          0.857   0.125    0.741
   Risk Management Commodities  0.787   0.135    0.710
   RJ O'Brien                                         0.865   0.130    0.732
   US Commodities                            0.832   0.140    0.720
   Water Street Solutions                0.739   0.150    0.749



                                                                                 Mar
                                                                                 2012-13 2011-12
                                 Average    Range              USDA    USDA
Corn (11)              120.2   116.0-125.0           117.48  131.16
Soybeans (12)    60.1    58.21-62.0               60.21   55.25
Wheat (12)          178.6   176.9-180.0           178.23  196.47

                                                 Corn  Soybeans  Wheat
ABN Amro                            122.0    61.0    180.0
ADM Investor Services        121.0    61.0    179.0
AgriVisor                               121.0    61.0    178.5
Allendale                             121.12   60.18   178.34
Alpari                                     117.9    61.0    179.5
Doane Advisory Srvcs          n/a     59.0    179.6
Farm Futures                       118.3    59.1    176.9
Futures International        116.0    58.7    177.5
Jefferies Bache                  121.5   58.21    178.0
Olympus Futures              122.0    60.0    178.0
Prime Ag Consultants         125.0    62.0    180.0
Water Street Solutions       116.5    59.8   178.11



Other news today includes the fact that corn spreads did firm up a little bit today as the May gained on both the July and Dec corn contracts.  Basis locally feels heavy for nearby corn; but some of the excess corn has been sold off to the local feed lots so if a big end user came in and wanted to buy a couple shuttles worth corn wouldn’t be cheap.  Ethanol plants seem to be covered for April and May but June forward is a different story.

Wheat basis feels softer on the spot floor; but the storm that is coming might slow down rail movement too and that along with producers going to the field isn’t going to help supply so perhaps we can see a little basis bounce?

I think heading into the report this week we need to realize that stages are likely set for another big movement.  One of our brokers today mentioned a 800 million bushel corn carryout could be limit up and 900 could be limit down.  What happens if the number is 650 million or a billion?  Could we have another dollar move in a couple days?  Who knows for sure; but I would guess that either of those extremes could give us big movement.  For those that made sales ahead of the last USDA report maybe now is a place to look to buy a cheap call option to re-own bushels should we have a bullish surprise?  And for those with too much unsold inventory there really is never anything wrong with spending a little bit of money to buy puts and establish floors.  They would have worked really good ahead of the last report.

For new crop grain marketing I think we are entering the weather stage.  Plenty of upside potential should we add some weather premium back in; but also plenty of risk should mother nature decide this is the year we grow trend line or better yields with no hiccups along the way.  Should the later happen the bulls will struggle as we will be in a situation that we have to find a tremendous amount of demand (more than we ever have year over year) or be faced with the biggest corn carryout in years.    Bottom line is if or when we get some bounces for new crop prices risk is probably suppose to be took off.  We can look back and say we should have done it months ago; which perhaps that is the case.  But also every day that goes by without weather premium added back into the market; every day we get closer to downside risk and what one doesn’t want to do is somehow get in the situation where you end up making big percentage sales at what ends up being a blow off bottom. 

Don’t forget we are still offering free delayed price on most of the grains.  Most of the programs are free until new crop; call for more details.

Please give us a call if there is anything we can do for you.

Thanks

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Daily Summary from CHS Hedging's Chris Steinhoff